World Top 20 December 2013 (Special Edition)

Models - Leaf has met his opponent

With a massive 28.000 plug-ins sold in December, the global market for electric cars continues to grow at a healthy rate, ending the year with more than 210.0000 units, with record sales from several models, like the Leaf (4.960 units), Outlander PHEV (6.887 units!), Volvo V60 Plug-In (2.004) or the Tesla Model S (2.803).

Looking at the full year ranking, the first position was for the Nissan Leaf with a record 47.549 units, followed by the Chevy Volt (28.252).

In #3 the Prius Plug-In finally won over Tesla's Model S, with a difference of just 989 units between them. 

Behind them we see the #5 Outlander PHEV, running at warp speed and being the only model to give Nissan a run for its money on the monthly ranking. This particular fight will go on in 2014, making the race for the Best Selling EV just a bit more interesting.

In Seventh YTD, the Volvo V60 Plug-In achieved yet another record in December, being with the Outlander the two biggest surprises of the year.

Because this is a full year edition, the ranking includes cars from #11 to #20, where we can see some interesting facts, like the Smart Fortwo ED in #13 and looking for a Top 10 position in '14, just like the #20 BMW i3, that has been slowly increasing sales. The e-Up! will surely feature in the Top 10, with strong initial sales (#8 in December) and still expanding to new markets.

Pl	WORLD	Dec.	2013	%	'12Pl
1	Nissan Leaf	4.960	47.484	23	3
2	Chevrolet Volt (1)	3.259	28.252	13	1
3	Toyota Prius Plug-In	1.806	23.075	11	2
4	Tesla Model S	2.803	22.186	11	7
5	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	6.887	18.444	8	N/A
6	Renault Zoe	721	8.869	4	28
7	Volvo V60 Plug-In	2.004	7.437	4	29
8	Ford C-Max Energi	862	7.353	3	9
9	Ford Fusion Energi	806	6.206	3	N/A
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20	Renault Kangoo ZE Chery QQ3 EV e) Mitsubishi I-Miev (2) Smart Fortwo ED Renault Twizy (3) JAC J3 EV e) Ford Focus Electric BYD e6 Misubishi Minicab Miev Volkswagen e-Up! BMW i3	467 400 239 653 162 200 169 357 59 842 527	5.886 5.007 4.769 4.130 3.062 2.500 1.894 1.684 1.464 1.465 1.318	3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1	6 8 5 19 4 11 17 12 14 N/A N/A
	TOTAL	27.078	210.817

Manufacturers - Mitsubishi #3

In the Manufacturers ranking, Mitsubishi is going from strength to strength, selling a record 7.042 units, climbing again and ending the year in #3.


Above it we've got Nissan in #1 with 23% share, followed from a far by #2 Chevrolet with 14% share. 

Tesla ended in #5 with 11% share, surpassed by Mitsubishi in December, but comfortably ahead of a troubled #6 Renault and a steady #7 Ford.

Looking below the #10 Smart, we assist two rising powers: VW in #13 and BMW in #14, both of them with Top 10 ambitions in 2014.

Pl	WORLD	Dec.	2013	%	'12Pl
1	Nissan	5.025	47.577	23	3
2	Chevrolet	3.335	28.796	14	1
3	Mitsubishi	7.042	25.270	12	5
4	Toyota	1.834	24.236	11	2
5	Tesla	2.803	22.199	11	9
6	Renault	1.370	18.739	9	4
7	Ford	1.837	15.453	7	7
8	Volvo	2.023	7.524	4	16
9	Chery e)	400	5.007	2	6
10 11 12 13 14 15	Smart BYD JAC e) Volkswagen BMW Honda	653 499 200 842 527 89	4.130 2.831 2.500 1.466 1.353 1.095	2 1 1 1 1 1	15 8 11 21 12 19

(1) - Includes Holden Volt, Opel and Vauxhall Ampera;
(2) - Includes Peugeot iOn and Citröen C-Zero
(3) - Includes Nissan NMC

(e) - Estimate

Japan December 2013

Nissan Edition 

Looking at the models ranking, the Nissan Leaf won the Best Selling EV title in Japan, repeating the 2011 title, but next year it will have to deal with the Outlander PHEV, ending the year on a strong note.

Pl	Japan	Dec.	2013	%	Pl '12
	Nissan Leaf	1.235	13.021	44	2
2	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	1.488	9.608	30	N/A
3	Toyota Prius Plug-In e)	200	3.538	13	1
4	Mitsubishi I-Miev	82	1.486	5	3
5	Mitsubishi Minicab Miev	59	1.461	5	4
6 7	Mitsub. Minicab Miev Truck Nissan NMC	9	602 45	3 0	N/A      N/A
	TOTAL	3.073	29.761	100

e) Estimate

Source:http://evn.blog.eonet.jp; Manufacturers; http://www.samochodyelektryczne.org/

UK December 2013 (Draft Edition)

Nissan Leaf feeling at home in the UK

Leaf #1 Edition

After many solicitations asking for this post, i've decided to publish a draft with the current data.
3.739 plug-ins were sold in the United Kingdom, a 26% over last year with the #1 Nissan Leaf carrying the bulk of the sales, with 1.812 units sold, almost three times more(!) than it did last year, you can say that the "Sunderland" factor did its magic here.

The rest of the podium is the same as last year, with #2 for the Prius Plug-In, followed by the Vauxhall Ampera, that keeps its third spot but it's threatened by the Renault Zoe, in #4, and the Volvo V60 Plug-In, in#5 .

Many newcomers at the second half of the ranking, with the BMW i3 being the one to watch for in 2014, probably going for the podium in the in end of '14.

Speaking of the future, Volvo, with the V60 Plug-In, and Mitsubishi, with the Outlander PHEV, are strong candidates at the podium,  just like the aforementioned BMW i3, pressuring both Renault and Toyota, while Nissan will keep on growing without caring on what goes behind it.

All this must push sales to some 5.000 units/year.

Pl	UK	2013	%	2012	%	Pl
1	Nissan Leaf	1.812	48	699	29	1
2	Toyota Prius Plug-In e)	524	14	470	16	2
3	Vauxhall Ampera e)	295	8	455	16	3
4 5	Renault Zoe Volvo V60 Plug-In e)	252 230	7 6	1 N/A	0 N/A	13 N/A
6	Renault Kangoo ZE	192	5	279	8	6
7	Renault Twizy	125	3	292	10	4
8	Citröen C-Zero e)	75	2	110	4	8
9	Peugeot iOn e)	56	1	251	9	5
10	Chevrolet Volt e)	53	1	67	2	10
11	BYD e50	50	1	N/A	N/A	N/A
12 13 14	BMW i3 e) Nissan e-NV200 Renault Fluence ZE	36 28 7	1 1 0	N/A N/A 67	N/A N/A 2	N/A N/A 10
15	Smart Fortwo ED e)	3	0	13	0	12
16	Mitsubishi I-Miev e)	1	0	107	4	9
	TOTAL	3.739	100	2.971

e) - Estimate

Source: http://www.howmanyleft.co.uk/; Manufacturers

Markets Roundup December 2013 (Special Edition)

Ford C-Max Energi: Miss

I. A Year Ago - Hits and Misses

In the end of last January, i have made some sales predictions regarding 2013, let's see how they worked out:

USA

* 15.000 sales for the C-Max Energi - Not even half (7.154), miss;

* 6.000 sales for the Fusion Energi - 6.090 units sold, right on target;

* 12.000 sales for Tesla - 17.650 sales, Tesla consistently outpaced predictions, including their owns;

* 90-110.000 sales for the US EV market - 96.034 units, comfortably within the prediction boundaries.

Japan

* 6.000 units for the Outlander PHEV - Some 10.000 sold this year, with production problems. Not  even Mitsu was this expecting such a sales success;

* 29.000 sales for the Japanese EV Market - Around 30.000 units, hit;

France

* 2.000-4.000 sales for the Renault Zoe - 5.511 sales. Looking back, i was surprisingly skeptical of the Zoe, i mean, the french supermini wasn't a sales success, but it also wasn't as bad as i predicted; 

*14-16.000 sales for the French EV Market - 14.905 sales, right in the middle of the prediction boundaries.

Germany

* 10.000 sales for the German EV Market - 6.714 sales, well behind expectations. Miss.

Netherlands

* 2.200 sales for the Prius Plug-In - 2.364 units, saved by the last quarter sales. Hit;

* 3.500 sales for the Opel Ampera - With 2.208 units sold, even the sales from the last quarter weren't enough to reach near the prediction. Big miss; 

* 9.000 units sold in the Dutch EV market - 23.170 sales, 9.311 of them in December. Who would of thought?

Norway

7.000-8.500 sales in Norway - 8.669 sales, slightly above the best expectations. At the time i was speaking of 6% EV Share like something amazing, as it turns out, the EV Share in Norway is now at 6,10%...

Global EV Sales

200.000 units - Still with data coming in, the number already exceeds 208.000, so 2013 was a good year for plug-ins.


II. Engines of Growth

* By EV Share 

Two of them are easy to discover, after all, plug-in performance were profusely documented in Norway (6,10% in '13 vs 3,12 in '12) and the Netherlands (5,55% in '13 vs 1,10% in '12). But the third market is something of a surprise, with the EV Share in Iceland jumping from 0,21% in 2012 to 0,94% in '13! With all the hydro-thermal energy they have and the small distances associated to an island, EV sales in Iceland should continue to grow exponentially and maybe become something like a Second Norway...

* By Volume

EV Share is important, but even more fundamental is the volume increase, and in this case we had the USA as the main contributor, with more 41.084 units sold regarding 2012, the Netherlands, with more 17.587 sales, and...China, even with a miserable 0,08% EV Share, what matters here is volume and 0,08% of 22 million cars is still a lot of cars, and plug-ins sold more 4.851 regarding last year.


III. 2013 vs 2012

Let's compare #1's of this year with the ones of 2012:

Volt - USA (In '12 - Volt); Canada (Volt)

Leaf - Norway (In '12 - Leaf); UK (Leaf); Spain (Twizy); Denmark (Fluence ZE); Australia (I-Miev); Estonia (I-Miev); Iceland (I-Miev)

Outlander PHEV - Japan (In '12 - Prius Plug-In); Netherlands (Opel Ampera);

Zoe - France (In '12 - Kangoo ZE); Switzerland (Twizy); Austria (Twizy)

V60 Plug-In - Belgium (In '12 - Twizy); Sweden (Prius Plug-In); Finland (Prius Plug-In)

Twizy - Italy (In '12 - Twizy); Portugal (Twizy)

Fortwo ED - Germany (In '12 - Twizy)

Fluence ZE - Hong Kong (In '12 - Leaf)

QQ3 EV - China (In '12 - QQ3 EV)

Examining this, we can see North America as a Volt stronghold, the Leaf stealing trophies from the I-Miev, the Outlander and V60 doing the same at the Prius, the Zoe cannibalizing #1's in Central Europe and the Twizy resisting extinction in the south of the continent.


IV. Other Markets

For some reason (Low volumes, rare data, etc) some markets have been left-out, here is a chance to know some of them:

Israel: Renault Fluence ZE - 436 units; Nissan Leaf (24).

Czech Republic: Nissan Leaf - 16 units; Peugeot iOn (8); Citröen C-Zero (6); BMW i3 (3); Opel Ampera (2); Fisker Karma (1); Porsche Panamera Plug-In (1).

Poland: Nissan Leaf - 15 units; Opel Ampera (5); Tesla Model S (4); BMW i3 (4); Renault Zoe (2); Renault Twizy (2); Smart Fortwo ED (1).

Romania: Renault Fluence ZE - 28 units; Citröen C-Zero (2); Nissan Leaf (1); Toyota Prius Plug-In (1); Tesla Model S (1).

Bulgaria: Renault Twizy - 14 units.

Russia: Mitsubishi I-Miev - 70 units.

Morocco: Renault Twizy - 7 units.

Mexico: Nissan Leaf - 73 units.


V. Predictions for the G7

USA - 110-130.000 units/year, Leaf #1;

Japan - 36-39.000 units/year, Outlander #1;

France - 15-18.000 units/year, Zoe #1;

Netherlands - 15-19.000 units/year, Outlander #1;

Germany - 10.000 units/year, German Car #1;

China - 23.000-28.000 units/year, Qin #1.

Europe December 2013

The Nissan Leaf was this year Europe's favorite frog EV

Deceiving Edition

Another month, another sales record, with 14.057 units sold, making this the fifth straight month of growth for the European EV market, but these are deceiving numbers, because they are highly influenced by the last freak months in the Netherlands. If we discard those sales, we see more usual numbers (4.748 sales), but still 85% above last December, so yes, europeans are more into plug-ins, but unlike the Dutch, they are not feverishly rushing into dealerships to buy EV's...Anyway, the 67.000 plug-ins sold in 2013 represents a 51% rise over last year, positive numbers indeed.

Looking at the models YTD ranking, December made plenty of changes to it, thanks to new models and the inflated dutch market, the most important change was the Outlander PHEV climbing three spots to #3, thanks to a record-setting sales month (5.003 units!), just behind the Renault Zoe (#2) but still some distance away from the 2013 Best Selling EV in Europe, the Nissan Leaf, which more than doubled sales from one year to the other, selling 10.885 units in 2013. What a price drop can do to improve sales...

But changes in this dynamic market didn't stopped there, the Model S rose to #7, the Opel Ampera benefited from the dutch fever to climb two positions into #8 (But last year it was #2...), the VW e-Up! jumped six positions to #11 (VW, if doesn't get greedy, might have a winner here), beating the BMW i3 (Up one position to #12) in their private duel.

On the flip side, December was horrible for the Renault Twizy, selling just 149 units (Worst selling month ever) and losing three positions to end the year in #10, with 2.990 units. And to think that just last year it was #1 with 9.013 units sold...And the Ampera was #2 with 6.631 sales! How things have changed...

Looking at the brands ranking, Renault is still #1, with 27% Share (Last year it was 37%), followed by Nissan (16%) and Mitsubishi (14%).

Guessing for the '14 trends, discarding possible freak events, we will see sales reach some 60-70.000 units, with Mitsubishi headlining VW, Tesla and Volvo as the new contenders for the best selling title, and Renault and Nissan trying to stay ahead of all that competition. One thing is for certain, if the last few months were entertaining in the Europe ranking, 2014 promises to be even more interesting to follow.

Pl	Europe	Dec.	2013	%	'12Pl
1	Nissan Leaf	898	10.885	16	4
2	Renault Zoe	720	8.858	13	21
3	Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV	5.003	8.440	13	N/A
4	Volvo V60 Plug-In	2.004	7.437	11	22
5	Renault Kangoo ZE	459	5.845	9	3
6	Toyota Prius Plug-In	505	4.314	6	5
7	Tesla Model S	1.263	3.906	6	N/A
8	Opel Ampera	754	3.157	5	2
9	Smart Fortwo ED	466	3.017	5	12
10	Renault Twizy	149	2.990	4	1
11	Volkswagen e-Up!	842	1.465	2	N/A
12	BMW i3	491	1.282	2	N/A
13	Chevrolet Volt	23	912	1	11
14 15 16 17 18 19 20	Mitsubishi I-Miev Citröen C-Zero Bolloré Blue Car Peugeot iOn Goupil G3 Renault Fluence ZE Mia Electric	43 76 43 20 30 20 5	895 728 654 541 516 357 255	1 1 1 1 1 1 0	8 6 9 7     14 10 13
	TOTAL	14.057	67.026

China December 2013

Chery QQ3 EV repeated the Best Selling EV title it had won in '12

Nothing New Edition

We all now it's hard to get accurate data from the chinese EV market, but after getting some data about this market, i can now give a approximate ranking of the fourth largest plug-in market in the World.

Sales mounted to 17.642 units in 2013, which represented a 38% increase over the last year, when sales reached 12.791 units.

Based on certified data and past performances, the presumed Top 5 almost exactly like last years ranking, with the only change being the rise of the BAIC E150 EV to #5.

The Chery QQ3 EV kept its #1 by a great margin, selling roughly the same as last year, followed by the JAC J3 EV in #2, which also sold almost the same as in '12.

Next we have the BYD offerings, with the e6 in third with 1.544 sales and the now-deceased F3 DM in #4, with 1.005 units.

The only change is in #5, where the BAIC E150 EV profited from a bad performance from Zotye TD100 EV, to climb one position and feature on this Top 5.

By brands, Chery keeps on dominating the ranking with 28% share, followed by BYD with 15% and JAC with 14%.

Trying to see the future in the tea leaves, i guess that the new BYD baby, the Qin, will finally dethrone Chery from the pedestal, BYD predicts 2.000 sales/month, but if they can get half of that it would a good performance and also enough to win the Best Seller title.

Also of interest, the new Venucia e30 / Morning Wind (Morning what?!?) will have a word to say here, but with Nissan/Venucia predicting yearly sales of  just 1.000 units, it can only aspire to feature on the Top 5 ranking, without disturbing Chery or BYD.

As for foreign brands, even if they venture into selling EV's in China (And they will) the numbers should only be enough to aspire at the lower place in the podium.

With all this taken into account, i see sales reach some 25.000 units at the end of 2014, still not the boom people expect, but a steady growth nevertheless.

Pl	Model	2013
1	Chery QQ3 EV (e)	5.000
2	JAC J3 EV (e)	2.500
3	BYD e6	1.544
4	BYD F3 DM	1.005
5	BAIC E150 EV	710

(e) - Estimate

France December 2013 (Updated)

Possible Renault Zoe Convertible: Maybe not the best idea to increase sales...

To Zoe or Not to Zoe Edition

Renault expected a lot from its electric supermini, especially in its homemarket, and sales in the first semester were ok, selling 3.594 units, but then summer came and while other started to see sales increase (*Cough*,Nissan Leaf,*Cough*), Zoe sales started to go down, losing monthly #1's (August, September, November, December) to its older, more utilitarian brother, the Kangoo ZE.

Right now in Renault HQ there must be a team debating what to do with its childproblem, the Zoe, for now it would be a good idea to sell batteries instead of renting them...

Anyway, despite that terrible  second semester, the Zoe won the Best Selling EV in France with 5.511 units, followed by the rockhard Kangoo ZE (4.174 units) and in #3 the Nissan Leaf (1.438 units) sales are improving ant it's looking to fight with its french cousins for #1 in 2014.

The Smart Fortwo ED also ended the year on a high note, selling 130 units in December, promising good things for the future.

Looking at the market as whole, the french plug-in market grew 26% to 14.905 units, making an EV Share of 0,83%. 

Finally, looking at PHEV's, the Prius Plug-In won the Best Selling Plug-In Hybrid title, with 393 units, followed closely (241 units) by the V60 Plug-In by Volvo and in third we have the Porsche (!) Panamera S E-Hybrid (Aka Plug-In), with 90 units, more than the sales of the GM twins (Ampera and Volt) combined...And incidentally, more than the Model S from Tesla, making France one of the few markets where the Panamera Plug-In outran the Californian Electric Star. 

Pl	France	Dec.	YTD	%	'12Pl
1	Renault Zoe	278	5.511	37	13
2	Renault Kangoo ZE	290	4.174	28	1
3	Nissan Leaf	166	1.438	10	6
4	Bolloré Blue Car	43	654	4	3
5	Renault Twizy	30	599	4	2
6	Goupil G3 e)	30	516	3	10
7	Smart Fortwo ED	130	478	3	12
8	Toyota Prius Plug-In	30	393	3	7
9	Volvo V60 Plug-In	50	241	2	N/A
10	Mia Electric	5	220	1	8
11	Peugeot iOn	1	178	1	5
12	Citröen C-Zero	14	94	1	4
13 14	BMW i3 Porsche Panamera Plug-In	9 30	84 90	1 1	N/A N/A
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24	Volkswagen e-Up! Opel Ampera Mitsubishi I-Miev Tesla Model S Renault Fluence ZE Chevrolet Volt Fisker Karma Ford Focus Electric Neoma Lumeneo Tesla Roadster	40 3 5 2	64 57 38 19 18 17 12 6 3 1	0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0	N/A 11 16 N/A 9 14 15 N/A N/A 17
	TOTAL	1.156	14.905	100

e) Estimate

Source: Manufacturers, Automobile Propre