World Top 20 December 2017 (Updated)

BAIC EC-Series is the 2017 Big Daddy

Thanks to record performances in the USA, Europe and especially China, the global PEV market had its best month ever in December, surpassing for the 170.000 units delivered, representing a 67% growth YoY, with 2017 ending with over 1.223.000 units, 58% above 2016, placing the global plug-in share at over 1%.

Thanks to the influence of the BEV-friendly China, BEVs were up 2% share in 2017, with the BEV/PHEV breakdown ending at 66% BEV vs 34% PHEV, the highest for all-electrics since 2011.

In the models ranking, the big news were the shooting for stardom of the BAIC EC-Series, with the little EV breaking successive monthly records in the second half of the year, and basically crashing on the Tesla Model S party....Adding a new Yearly record (78.000 units) to boot.

The Bronze medalist was also a surprise, with the Toyota Prius PHEV coming out of nowhere to win the last place of the podium, with 51.000 units, repeating the 2013 Bronze medal, at the time achieved with a 23.000 units score.

Looking only at December, one can say it was all about Tesla and the Chinese, with the first eight positions going all for them (BAIC EC-Series; Tesla Model S; Tesla Model X; Chery eQ; Wuling E100; JMC E200; BYD Song PHEV; BYD Qin PHEV). 

A freak event or should Legacy OEMs start to freak out over this? Mmmm...

But back at the full year positions, last year winner Nissan Leaf was only Fourth this year, as the transition for the new generation took longer than previously thought.

Two models had reasons to be happy with their 2017 performances, the Tesla Model X almost doubled deliveries, and ended in Fifth Place, losing some of the Ugly Duckling fame it had on it. The Zhi dou D2 also had a bang up year, shooting for a Top 10 position last year.

Two new additions to the ranking showed up in the 2017 Top 10, with the BYD Song PHEV becoming the Rookie of the Year, by ending its first year in Ninth, while the Chevrolet Bolt, effectively a 2018 model, ended the year in Tenth, after a looong production ramp up.

As this is a Full Year Special Edition, we dig a little deeper, into the Top 20, where we can see that seven out of ten models come from China, but also three significant drops regarding 2016, with the Chevy Volt stumbling 8 positions to #12, while the Mitsu Outlander PHEV did even worse, falling 9 places to #14. Are competitors making wrinkles show on these models?

The BYD Qin PHEV, down from #9 to #17 has a diferent story to tell, as the model spent a big part of the year waiting for the revised version, that only started to charge ahead in the second half of the year. 

Pl	WORLD	Dec.	YTD	%	'16Pl
1	BAIC EC-Series	13.169	78.079	6	42
2	Tesla Model S	7.790	54.715	4	2
3	Toyota Prius Prime / PHV	4.353	50.830	4	64
4 5 6	Nissan Leaf * Tesla Model X Zhi Dou D2	2.904 5.736 1.187	47.195 46.535 42.342	4 4 3	1 7 32
7 8	Renault Zoe BMW i3	3.346 3.327	31.932 31.410	3 3	8 6
9	BYD Song PHEV	4.643	30,920	3	N/A
10	Chevrolet Bolt **	3.658	27.982	2	93
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20	Chery eQ Chevrolet Volt JAC iEV7S/E Mitsub. Outlander PHEV BYD e5 Geely Emgrand EV BYD Qin PHEV BMW 330e Roewe eRX5 PHEV Hyundai Ioniq Electric	5.650 2.275 1.122 2.386 1.146 2.764 4.546 2.131 2.687 1.638	27.444 26.291 25.745 25.571 23.632 23.324 20.791 19.815 19.510 17.241	2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1	15 4 53 5 17 13 9 24 N/A 45
	TOTAL	173.020	1.224.103

* - Includes Leaf & Leaf II
** - Includes Opel Ampera-e

Manufacturers -  BYD wins title, but watch out for BAIC

Looking at December Best Selling manufacturers, there were five(!) manufacturers with five digit performances, something unthinkable 12 months ago, when basically only BYD and Tesla did those kind of stunts.

But looking at the full year numbers, no surprise at the top, with BYD winning the Manufacturers title for the third time in a row, with a record 109.000 units, but this time it had two other OEMs beating the 100k barrier, with BAIC just edging out Tesla and getting away with Silver in the last minute.

Beijing Auto's race to the top is nothing short of amazing, if in 2015 the maker was only #12, the following year it jumped to Fifth, and now Second...Will it go for Gold in 2018?

As for the Bavarian automaker BMW, the benefits from a strong (And extensive) lineup continue to be felt, with the German maker being by far the most successful Legacy OEM in the ranking.

Below these "Big Four", there is a big empty space separating them from the Best Selling Brand of the "B League", with Chevrolet having the most significant performance, jumping its deliveries to 54.000 units in 2017, allowing it to climb to #5 an important step above the #8 achieved in 2016, which was itself a positive step above from the #11 of 2015.

Nissan was only Sixth, suffering from the Sunset-mode of the Leaf I, while Toyota jumped to Seventh in 2017, its best standing since 2014.

Roewe also had reasons to smile, reaching a best ever Eighth Spot, same with Zhi Dou, in #10.

Looking to the places below the #10, there are an additional six Chinese brands, making half of the Top 20 having Chinese passport, with Changan performance being the most impressive, jumping from #28 to #15, While Hyundai also joined the Top 20 for the first time, in #20.

As for Mitsubishi, sales were down 17% YoY to 27.000 units, its worst performance since 2013, with the #18 spot being the worst position for the Japanese manufacturer ever since it started in 2009...Carlos Ghosn has a big job ahead at Mitsubishi.  

Pl	WORLD	Dec.	YTD	%	'16Pl
1	BYD	15.886	109.485	9	1
2	BAIC	16.932	103.199	8	5
3	Tesla	14.582	103.122	8	2
4	BMW	10.765	97.057	8	3
5 6 7	Chevrolet Nissan Toyota	5.935 3.203 4.353	54.308 51.962 50.883	4 4 4	8 4 30
8	Roewe	6.281	44.661	4	15
9	Volkswagen	4.393	43.115	4	6
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20	Zhi Dou Renault Zotye Chery JMC Changan Mercedes JAC Mitsubishi Geely Hyundai	1.271 4.407 6.461 10.214 4.731 6.365 2.173 1.861 2.440 2.764 2.027	42.484 40.598 36.862 36.444 29.951 29.822 29.800 28.659 26.634 24.866 23.456	3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2	14 10 7 12 19 28 13 16 9 17 24

Segment Leaders

Now duly updated for 2017, sorry for the inconvenience, but the long hours mad me Forget this feature

A / City Car - In a segment completely owned by Chinese OEMs, the BAIC EC-Series is the new, undisputed King, with the Zhi Dou D2 and Chery eQ serving as Lieutenants.

B / Subcompact - This time the Renault Zoe outsold the BMW i3, beating it for the first time since 2013. Third Place went for the rising Chevrolet Bolt, which could win this class in 2018, if its slooow production ramp up is to continue throughout this year;

C / Compact - A big reshuffle regarding last year, with the Toyota Prius Prime/PHV winning the class trophy, a first for Toyota, followed by last year winner, the Nissan Leaf, with the Chevrolet Volt closing the class podium;

D / Midsize - The BMW 330e won the 2017 award, ending a long reign of the Ford Fusion Energi, this time the American model was only Third, with 10.213 units, behind the Second Placed VW Passat GTE (13.614). The Bimmer leadership should be of short span, as 2018 should crown another leader...;

E+F / Fullsize - Tesla Model S, hands down leader since 2012. Second Place went for the successful BMW 530e (10.074 units), with the Third Place going for the hot Porsche Panamera PHEV (4.457 units). Mercedes, last year holder of Silver and Bronze, had their representatives dropping to Fourth (E350e) and Sixth (S500e). Is Mercedes losing the Luxury race?

Sports car / Coupé / Convertible - BMW i8 (2.336 units), won once again, without real competition, the Second Placed was the recently arrived BAIC Arcfox Lite (Well, if one can consider it a Coupé...), with 472 units, while Third was the Citröen e-Mehari, with only 337 units;

SUV / Crossover - The hottest class on the Automotive World has crowned the class poster-child, with the Tesla Model X winning its first Gold Medal, after last year's Bronze, with two more compact Crossovers following it: The VW Tiguan-like BYD Song PHEV (#2) and the Renault Captur-like JAC iEV7S/E (#3), both won their first class medals;

MPV / Minivan - A class that has been somewhat overshadowed by the Crossover craze, the podium players were the same as in 2016, but with diferente standings: The BMW 225xe Active Tourer was the segment Best Seller (12.416 units), winning its first class award, followed by last year winner BYD e6 (10.077), leaving the Ford C-Max Energy (9.219) with the Third Place;

LCV / Van - Nissan won this class again, with the e-NV200/Evalia gathering 4.763 units overcoming the 4.318 of the Renault Kangoo ZE, with the StreetScooter repeating last year Third Place, but this time biting the first two heels (4.092 units). Expect an interesting race here in 2018;

Pick up Truck - The Chinese Dongfeng Rich EV (608 units) repeated last year title being the only model to reach three digit numbers. This is a golden opportunity that no one so far (Chinese included) has tried to take. For how long?

2017 Global Sales by OEM

The Global December sales post is coming soon, but taking on a reader suggestion, i've decided to post this Top 10 ranking by Automotive Group, the 2017 edition was truly exciting to see unfold, with several OEMs separated by what can only be described as split hairs, which bodes well for the dynamics of the market, with no one truly owning the market. And that's how i like it: "Diversity breeds Competition, Competition breeds Improvement".

Here are the 10 Best Selling OEMs of 2017:

1. Renault-Nissan Alliance (119.195 units)

The addition of Mitsubishi to the lineup masked a soft selling year, mostly due to the sunset-mode of the Nissan Leaf, but with its new version arriving soon, expect The Alliance to continue prospering throughout 2018. reaching between 200k to 250k units in 2018.

2. BYD Group (113.949)

Despite a struggling start, BYD got their act together and even managed to surpass their chronic production constraints, growing 14% regarding 2016. Growth is expected to continue in 2018, but with (even) more aggressive OEMs coming right behind it, it could have its podium place in danger this year...

3. BAIC Group (104.536)

The surprise of the year. Thanks to the EC-Series, the 2017 Best Selling EV, Beijing Auto, which includes Changhe Auto, became the Third largest OEM in the plug-in world, and if we limit just to BEVs, it is the Biggest, overcoming Tesla and the Renault-Nissan Alliance. How high can it go this year? Even it the 2017 growth rate (+126%) is not possible to repeat, i guess 170k units will be a reasonable target for BAIC to beat.

4. Geely Group (103.194)

The Chinese juggernaut, known to have almost as many brands as the Volkswagen Group, profited from the general growth of their plug-in offer (Zhidou, Geely, Volvo, etc...) to post a surprising result of over 103.000 units. With yet another brand addition to the lineup in 2018, with the recent, and irreverent, Lynk & Co starting to make their own PEVs, Geely is set to continue on the growth path throughout 2018.

5. Tesla (103.122)

Despite what some fanboys dream, the American brand is not (yet, at least) taking over the EV world, in fact in 2017 its growth rate (36%) was below what the global PEV market (+58%) had, so in fact, Tesla lost share last year...Expect things to change radically in 2018, with the Model 3 ramp up, with the brand deliveries expected to reach some 250k units by year end, which, it should be said, is no garantee to earn its first Best Selling Maker award, as other OEMs (Read: Chinese ones) are also stepping up dramatically. 

6. BMW Group (103.080)

In a very German way, the Luxury maker said previously it was going to reach 100.000 in 2017, and so it did, making it the Best performing legacy OEM by far. Sure, most are short-range PHEVs, but neverthless, they count here and they helped to Place BMW as the last of the "Big 6" plug-in makers of 2017. With a target of 150.000 PEVs set for 2018, count them in to reach such number, with some units to spare.

7. Volkswagen Group (70.314)

The Volkswagen Group was the Best Seller of the laggards Group B, with 70.000 units, currently struggling with shortage supply of batteries for some models (VW e-Golf, Porsche Panamera PHEV...), and not enough love regarding some other models (VW e-Up!), apart from the e-Golf (30 k in 2018?), do not expect significant growth coming from here, as their eyes are all set in 2019.

8. SAIC Group (56.149)

The smallest of the Chinese "Big 4", it has nevertheless great prostpects for 2018, not only because of the potential of the Wuling E100 (This model alone can reach some 60k in 2018), but Roewe will continue to grow, and with the addition of MG to the plug-in lineup, sales can only go up, maybe even surpassing the 150k of BMW...

9. General Motors (55.188)

It might come as shock to many of the readers, maybe in the same degree as seeing Tesla only in Fifth, but the #9 spot of General Motors is simply explained: Bad management. By concentrating their efforts in North America, they are letting go of the two largest engines of growth, the first is by far China, where they have two models (Buick Velite/Volt & Cadillac CT6 PHEV) with the wrong kind of technology (China is BEV-friendly), both selling poorly, while they have a possible winner (Bolt) still slowly ramping up production in their US factory after more than a year on the market. Which leads us to to the Second Engine of growth (Europe), where GM was greedy while negotiating  the Opel sell to PSA, effectively ending the Ampera-e (Bolt) career in Europe. Actually, the current GM management is akin to the current USA goverment: "America First". The problem for them, is that the America global relevance is getting smaller and smaller every passing day and the world will go on, regardless of what happens there. (And why did i remembered the UK's Brexit?) 

10. Toyota (50.883)

Another surprise, just one model, a plug-in hybrid no less, allows Toyota to close this Top 10, ahead of heavyweights like Hyundai-Kia (41k), or Daimler-Mercedes (37k). Caught on the Fuel Cell delusion, Toyota efectivelly lost the upper-hand it had for years with the hybrid game, and only now is trying to get in the next generation (PEV) game. But do not rule them out, with millions of happy customers running around in their hybrids, their base will be a huge plus point, once they are back in The Game. If they reached #10 with only one model, image what they can do with two or three more...

Europe December 2017

The two best sellers in December

Tesla shines in (near) record month

The European passenger plug-in market ended the 2017 season with a (near) record performance, growing 11% regarding the same period last year, by registering some 33.700 units, just a whisker below the all-time record of December 2015 (33.827) which, let’s not forget, was inflated by fiscal changes that happened in the Netherlands, Sweden and Denmark in January ‘16.

Looking at the full year performance, sales were up 38%, to over 306,000 units, this growth is even more significant against the backdrop of a stagnating (-5%) automotive market in Europe, making plug-ins the fastest growing segment in the Old Continent.

Good news in the BEV/PHEV breakdown, the BEV share grew to 49%, with all-electric cars growing faster (+45% vs +32%) than PHEVs. Expect this trend to continue this year, with BEVs recovering the upper-hand over plug-in hybrids.

Looking at PEV share, December hit a record 3% share, pulling the full year share further up, ending 2017 at 2%. Looking into 2018, we should see the plug-in share end around 4% share, with the last months of the year even reaching some 6%...

In December, Tesla did its usual last-month-of-quarter peak performance, but this time the resurgent Renault Zoe resisted the Tesla tide and won the Best Seller title, thanks to 3,380 deliveries.

Interestingly, the biggest surprise in December hasn’t reached the December Top 5, ending the month in Sixth. The Smart Fortwo ED scored 1,707 units, by far the nameplate best performance ever, it seems the tiny two seater is experiencing an overwhelming demand, with the Smart EV already having a six-months waiting list, suffering from a recurrent problem: “Not enough batteries”.

Looking at the Monthly Models Ranking:

 

#1 Renault Zoe – December marked a return to form for the French hatchback, growing 18% YoY, to 3.380 units, its best performance since June. Let’s hope the Renault EV doesn’t suffer from further production hiccups, delivering enough units to satisfy demand from now on. As for market individual performances, besides the usual good result at home (1,652 units), there were also big numbers in countries like Germany (301 units), Norway (422 units) and Spain (168 deliveries).   

 

#2 Tesla Model S – Mostly thanks to Norway (1,026 units, best result in 32 months), the Californian was Second Placed in December, with boatloads of S’s arriving to Europe (at the expense of starving some Asian markets), with deliveries up 74% YoY, to 2.451 units. Aside from the Norwegian specific case, it appears the Model 3 reveal not only didn’t hurt sales, but actually helped it, as many buyers preferred not to wait and buy now the older model, instead of waiting for ages for the Model 3 to cross The Pond. Looking at individual countries, besides Norway’s undisputed contribution, the Netherlands (400 deliveries, best result in four(!) years) and Germany (213) were also heavy contributors, in a generally positive month throughout the Continent for the Sports Sedan. Looking ahead, expect deliveries to return to more regular levels, but the end of 2018 could imply falling sales, as buyers see the Model 3 arrival getting closer and closer...

#3 Tesla Model X – The Ugly Duckling of the Tesla stable had an opportunity to shine in December, growing 42% YoY to a record 2.156 units and ending the month in the podium. If the record sales Norway (1,429 deliveries) were the main driving force, other markets also impressed, with the Netherlands and the United Kingdom posting three digit numbers. The SUV/Minivan-that-thinks-is-a-sports-car is profiting from incoming improvements (eg, second and third row seats are now foldable…) and might start to leave the long shadow of the Model S older brother. 

 

#4 BMW i3 – The German Stormtrooper Hatchback was up 9% in December, to 1,979 units, a result explained by deliveries start of the facelifted version, that is still in early production phase. Still, it was enough to secure another Top 5 presence, and expect deliveries in 2018 to continue the growth path. Looking at individual countries, strong results in Norway, with 512 units (All BEV), and Germany, scoring 562 registrations, with Austria (124) and France (177) also helping along. Looking into 2018, expect deliveries to pick up in the coming months, as BMW returns to full production in its Leipzig plant and delivers as much i3 and i8 as the factory can deliver.

 

#5 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV – After a close race with the Smart Fortwo ED(!), the Japanese SUV managed to secure the Fifth spot in December, but sales were down 23% YoY, to 1,837 registrations, but despite this setback, the Mitsubishi model continues to profit from its unique mix of space, AWD, range and affordability (40.000€), to make it popular in markets like the UK, Norway, Sweden, France or Germany. In the long run, it is not certain that the Japanese SUV can keep up with the general growing sales trend and stay among Europe’s top sellers.

Bad Boyz

  

2017 Ranking – Renault Zoe wins Best Selling Model award, BMW wins manufacturers

The year 2017 crowned the Renault Zoe as the Best-selling plug-in in Europe, for the second time in a row, thanks to 31,410 registrations, up 43% regarding 2016, with Silver going for the ever improving BMW i3, winning its first podium position, with 20,855 units, while the two times winner Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV ended the year in Third, its lowest standing ever since it landed, 400 years ago in 2013, having seen its sales drop 10% regarding 2016, and an astounding 39% regarding 2015. Are wrinkles showing on the Mitsubishi plug-in?...

Still, the Japanese SUV was the Best-selling plug-in hybrid for the fifth time in a row, and with no other PHEV selling at the same pace, expect it to remain the plug-in hybrid king throughout 2018.

Speaking of 2018, the Zoe and i3 are sure to run with the VW e-Golf and others (Smart Fortwo ED?) for podium positions, while the First Position is sure to go to…For the new Nissan Leaf. Hot on the heels of 10,000 orders in Europe alone, the facelifted version will not only be the strongest candidate for the Best Seller award, but will also expand EVs further into mainstream buyers.

But back at December, the last month of the year hasn’t brought many changes to the 2017 ranking, with the most important being the Smart Fortwo ED jumping enough seats to reach the Top 20, while the 2017 Rookie of the Year, the BMW 530e, climbed to #16.

In a strong sales month, some models hit record performances, besides the aforementioned Smart Fortwo ED smashing month, and the Model X new deliveries record, two recently arrived Volvos have impressed, beating their own records: The XC60 PHEV registered an amazing 1,213 units, earning the Ninth Place in December, while the S/V90 PHEV twins had 594 deliveries.

Another rising stars are bubbling up below the Top 20, like the Porsche Panamera PHEV(!), that despite struggling from a common disease (Not enough batteries…), still registered 717 units last month, or the Mini Countryman PHEV, that with 752 units in December, had (yet) another record month.

Looking at the manufacturers ranking, BMW (18, down 1%) won the class trophy, repeating the 2016 title, followed by Volkswagen (12%) in Second Place, with Renault (11%, down 1%) ending in the last place of the podium. Interestingly, the 2016 podium was exactly the same…

Outside the podium places, Tesla (9%) was Fourth, ahead of Mercedes, with 8% share, replacing Nissan and Mitsubishi in the 2017 ranking.

Pl	Europe	December	YTD	%
1	Renault Zoe	3380	31410	10
2	BMW i3	1979	20855	7
3	Mitsu. Outlander PHEV	1837	19189	6
4	Nissan Leaf	486	17454	6
5	Tesla Model S	2451	15553	5
6	VW Passat GTE	1291	13599	4
7	VW e-Golf	1369	12895	4
8	Tesla Model X	2156	12630	4
9	Mercedes GLC350e	975	11249	4
10	BMW 225xe Act. Tourer	919	10805	4
11	BMW 330e	1180	10117	3
12	VW Golf GTE	983	9267	3
13	Audi A3 e-Tron	616	8356	3
14	Volvo XC90 T8 PHEV	725	7847	3
15	Mercedes C350e	399	6861	2
16	BMW 530e	825	6143	2
17	Hyundai Ioniq Electric	669	6117	2
18	BMW X5 40e	553	5944	2
19	Kia Soul EV	558	5551	2
20	Smart Fortwo ED	1707	5191	2
	Others	8680	69110	22
	TOTAL	33738	306143	100